Evolution, not revolution
Facebook mostly recreates the traditional campaign, only louder.
I'm a researcher with a PhD in how British political parties campaign on social media. This is where I publish my open research, with plain-English summaries on the blog. I now work in the civil service.
Digital political campaigning, targeted advertising and A/B testing, social media platforms and platform data and researcher access to data. I use quantitative and qualitative methods to examine the black box of social media.
My ESRC-funded PhD at the University of Bath analysed how UK parties used Facebook from 2010 to 2018, and introduced the idea of Janus-faced campaigning. Before becoming a civil servant I was a research consultant for Who Targets Me during the 2019 General Election, gave written evidence to Parliament on digital technology and democracy, and commented for broadcasters and the press. Since 2021 I have been a civil servant.
This is my personal website. It brings my research, writing, media appearances and videos together in one place, with longer pieces on the blog. It is also home to my other interests: browser games, art and photography, and music. Views here are my own.
What do parties actually post, who do they reach, and what do platforms really change? Six ideas from my research. Select a card for the detail, plus links to the papers, posts and videos behind it.
New here? Start with these three
Facebook mostly recreates the traditional campaign, only louder.
One party, different faces for different audiences.
Behind the curtain of the targeting machine.
Adventurous campaigning without risking the brand.
A hidden army of followers, far larger than formal membership.
You can't scrutinise what you can't see.
Explainers, talks and media appearances from my YouTube channel, on campaigns, platforms and the data behind them. Pick a video below to play it here.
If the player does not load, watch on YouTube ↗
Tracks and sound projects, made for the fun of it. Turn it up, or don't. It has nothing to do with the research.
An ESRC-funded doctorate on British parties' Facebook campaigns, after an LLB, an MA in Politics and an MRes.
Research consultant during the General Election, analysing targeted political ads using crowdsourced data from volunteers.
Joined the civil service as a policy adviser.
Research map
Papers on this site, placed where their data comes from. Tap a marker to see the papers and open them. The papers on the UK as a whole circle Britain; Scotland, Wales and London have their own markers.
When I'm not counting Facebook posts I make pictures: photography, graphic experiments, and the pixel art behind my games.
Preprint, Zenodo, 2026
AbstractSummaryPDFPhD thesis, University of Bath, 2021
AbstractSummary + PDFDownload PDFBath repositoryUK Election Analysis 2019
PSA Annual Conference (online), 2021
PSA Annual Conference (online), 2021
PSA Annual Conference, Nottingham, 2019
SWDTP Conference, Bristol, 2018
EPOP Conference, Canterbury, 2016
The Conversation, October 2020
eMarketer, March 2020
Democratic Audit / LSE, 2020
PSA News Blog, December 2019
PSA News Blog, December 2019
LSE Brexit Blog, November 2019
The Conversation, 2018
The Conversation, 2018
Shorter, sharper thinking on platforms and campaigns, straight from my blog.
My research has been reported in the press and discussed on air, and I have commented on platforms and politics for broadcasters.
Plus broadcast and radio work with BBC World News, BBC World Service, BBC local radio, LBC and Channel 5 News.
Small browser games about art and the absurd. Free to play, no download.
▶ Play
The night shift, seven masterpieces and one roll of tape. Patch the damage, swat the moths and see off the pigeons, geese and soup-throwing protesters before closing time. A pixel-art arcade game for phone and desktop, with a trailer.
Games, photography and music, plus every post on the blog.
To get in touch about my research, email me.
I can't take requests about my current civil service work. Views here are my own.
Short bio: Dr Tristan Hotham, researcher on social media, campaigns and politics. PhD, University of Bath. Independent researcher. Views are my own.
Cite this site: Hotham, T. (2026). Research by Dr Tristan Hotham. https://tristanhotham.com/research/