DrTristan Hotham

Research / Campaigns / Regulation
Studying digital power.Shaping the rules.
About

I study how digital power works.

And I work on the rules that govern it. I'm a researcher and policy professional with a PhD in how British political parties campaign on social media, and I now work in the civil service on the regulation of big tech and critical digital infrastructure.

Expertise

Digital political campaigning, targeted advertising and A/B testing, social media platforms and platform data, researcher access to data, and the regulation of digital markets and cyber resilience. I use quantitative and qualitative methods to examine the black box of social media.

Background

My ESRC-funded PhD at the University of Bath analysed how UK parties used Facebook from 2010 to 2018, and introduced the idea of Janus-faced campaigning. Before becoming a civil servant I was a research consultant for Who Targets Me during the 2019 General Election, gave written evidence to Parliament on digital technology and democracy, and commented for broadcasters and the press. Since 2021 I have worked as a civil servant on digital markets and then cyber resilience.

What this site is for

It brings my research, writing, media appearances and videos together in one place, with longer pieces on the blog. Views here are my own.

Portrait of Dr Tristan Hotham, in black and white with red and blue constructivist shapes
Dr Tristan Hotham
49,551In my PhD IExtracted Facebook posts
1,481In my PhD IHand-coded posts
882In my PhD IApplied codes
GE2019At Who Targets MeCrowdsourced ad data
About me

A short introduction

If the player does not load, watch on YouTube ↗

Showreel

Researcher of campaigns. Builder of regulation.

From campaigns to platforms to regulation. Captions are built in, so it works muted.

Research

Inside the campaign machine

What do parties actually post, who do they reach, and what do platforms really change? Six ideas from my research. Select a card for the detail, plus links to the papers, posts and videos behind it.

Evolution, not revolution

Facebook mostly recreates the traditional campaign, only louder.

Janus-faced campaigning

One party, different faces for different audiences.

Automated campaigning

Behind the curtain of the targeting machine.

Satellite campaigns

Adventurous campaigning without risking the brand.

Virtual members

A hidden army of followers, far larger than formal membership.

Researcher data access

You can't scrutinise what you can't see.

Janus-faced campaigning

GE2017: the best of both worlds
Watch

Research, on video

Explainers, talks and media appearances from my YouTube channel, on campaigns, platforms and the data behind them. Pick a video below to play it here.

If the player does not load, watch on YouTube ↗

Regulation

From studying it to regulating it

After the PhD I joined the civil service, working on the rules for the biggest tech firms and on cyber resilience.

2021–2025

Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Act

I worked on the Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Act.

2025–

Cyber Security and Resilience Bill

I now work on the Cyber Security and Resilience Bill.

Views on this site are my own. Descriptions of civil service work draw only on published material.

Path

Timeline

  1. 2016

    PhD, University of Bath

    An ESRC-funded doctorate on British parties' Facebook campaigns, after an LLB, an MA in Politics and an MRes.

  2. 2019

    Who Targets Me

    Research consultant during the General Election, analysing targeted political ads using crowdsourced data from volunteers.

  3. 2021

    Digital markets, civil service

    Policy adviser, working on the Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Act.

  4. 2025

    Cyber resilience, civil service

    Working on the Cyber Security and Resilience Bill.

Publications

Papers & publications

Blog

Latest dispatches

Shorter, sharper thinking on platforms, campaigns and the rules that govern them, straight from my blog.

Media

In the press

My research has been reported in the press and discussed on air, and I have commented on platforms and politics for broadcasters.

The ObserverReutersBBCSky NewsEvening StandardAndrew Marr Show
Coverage

Selected coverage

Plus broadcast and radio work with BBC World News, BBC World Service, BBC local radio, LBC and Channel 5 News.

Play

Games, made for fun

Small browser games about politics, policy, art and the absurd. Free to play, no download.

House of Lords: Report Stage Defender gameplay▶ Play

House of Lords: Report Stage Defender

Defend a Bill from serious, silly and wrecking amendments flying in from every bench. Block the nonsense, concede wisely, win the division. A satirical arcade game with a trailer.

Gallery Gaffer gameplay▶ Play

Gallery Gaffer

The night shift, seven masterpieces and one roll of tape. Patch the damage, swat the moths and see off the pigeons, geese and soup-throwing protesters before closing time. A pixel-art arcade game for phone and desktop, with a trailer.

Beyond the day job

Art, music & more

The rest of my work: photography and music, plus every post on the blog.

Contact

Let's talk

For research or speaking enquiries, get in touch.

I can't take requests about my current civil service work. Views here are my own.